|
Useful Cases Court of Veterans Appeals, Board of
Veterans Appeals
I am working on adding links within the document to relevant
references. Until I finish the following should help you. I've
also made the links so they open in a new window.
Helpful information on searching the United
States Code (opens in new window)
Search
the United States Code (USC)
Search the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)
Terms, Abbreviations etc.
Court
of Veterans Appeals (COVA)
| U.S.C. United States Code |
U.S.C.A. United States Code Annotated |
U.S.C.S. U.S. Code Service |
C.F.R. Code of Federal Regulations |
| United
States Code is the law and the U.S.C. is the governments official copy
of the code. |
U.S.C.A. contain everything
that is printed in the official U.S. Code but also include annotations
to case law relevant to the particular statute. |
Like the
U.S.C.A., the U.S.C.S. contains everything that is printed in the
official U.S. Code but also include annotations to case law relevant to
the particular statute. |
The C.F.R. is the
interpretation of the law. |
Williams Jr. v. Principi
USAVC 02-0764 - STEINBERG, Judge:
Veteran Luther Williams, Jr. (the appellant), pro se, seeks
review of a May 28, 2002, Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board or
BVA) decision that (1) denied Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA) service connection for a dental disability and (2)
determined that he had failed to file a timely Substantive
Appeal both as to a June 6, 1979, VA regional office (RO)
decision and as to an October 23, 1979, VARO decision. Record (
R.) at 1-17. The appellant filed an informal brief, and the
Secretary filed a brief. This appeal is timely, and the Court
has jurisdiction pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 7252(a) and 7266(a).
Single-judge disposition is appropriate here because the case is
one whose outcome is controlled by the Court's precedents and is
"not reasonably debatable". Frankel v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 23,
25-26 (1990). For the reasons set forth below, the Court will
affirm in part and reverse in part the Board decision and will
remand certain matters for further development and
readjudication.
Seebeek v. Principi
USAVC 02-0069 - this action may not be cited
as precedent.
FARLEY, Judge: On appeal to this Court is a January 11, 2002,
decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA or Board) that,
inter alia, determined that (1) an August 26, 1960, regional
office (RO) decision severing service connection for nephritis
was not the product of clear and unmistakable error (CUE), and
(2) the August 1960 RO decision was final. Both parties filed
briefs, and the appellant filed a reply brief. Thereafter, the
appellant filed a motion to expedite the proceedings based on
his advanced age and failing health. Pursuant to Rule 47 of the
Court's Rules of Practice and Procedure, the Court may order the
expediting of a matter with respect to procedural steps in the
proceedings before it, such as the time allotted for briefing.
In this case, the briefing had been completed when the motion
was filed. In any event, the Court denies the motion to expedite
as moot.
On appeal, the appellant does not challenge the Board's
determination that the August 1960 RO decision was not the
product of CUE. Accordingly, the Court deems that issue
abandoned. Ford v. Gober, 10 Vet.App. 531, 535 ( 1997);
Bucklinger v. Brown, 5 Vet.App. 435, 436 (1993) (holding a claim
abandoned where an appellant did not include the claim in his
arguments and requests for relief). This appeal is timely and
the Court has jurisdiction pursuant to 38 U.S.C. 7252(a).
Single- judge disposition is appropriate when, as here, the
issue is of relative simplicity and the outcome is
not reasonably debatable. See Frankel v. Derwinski, 1 Vet. App.
23, 25- 26 (1990). For the reasons that follow, the Court will
reverse the Board's decision with respect to the finality of the
August 1960 RO decision and will vacate the January 11, 2002,
Board decision and remand the matter for further adjudication
consistent with this decision.
Masors v. Derwinski
(Submitted February 20,
1991/Decided February 7, 1992)
UNITED STATES COURT OF
VETERANS APPEALSNo. 90-540
Whether evidence
submitted to reopen previously disallowed claim is "New
and Material Evidence " is question of law which
Court of Veterans Appeals reviews de novo. 38
U.S.C.A. §§ 7104(b), 7261(a)(1).
Gilbert v. Derwinski
Argued July 25, 1990 Decided October 12, 1990)
UNITED STATES
COURT OF VETERANS APPEALSNo. 89-53
In practical
terms, under "clearly
erroneous" rule, Court of Veterans Appeals is not
permitted to substitute its judgment for that of the Board of
Veterans' Appeals on issues of material fact; if there is
plausible basis in record for factual determinations of Board,
even if Court might not have reached same factual
determinations, it cannot overturn them.
Holliday v. Principi
UNITED STATES
COURT OF VETERANS APPEALSNo. 99-1788
The Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims may not determine in
the first instance the applicability of the Veterans Claims Assistance Act (VCAA) to the specific
claims of a particular appellant. 38
U.S.C.A. § 5107.
Dudnick v. Brown
UNITED STATES COURT OF VETERANS APPEALS No. 96-327
Only Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA), not Court of Veterans
Appeals, could consider whether amendments to portion of rating
schedule pertaining to mental disorders, which went into effect
after veteran filed his appeal, were more favorable to veteran;
amendments had to be applied to extent they were more favorable. 38 C.F.R. §§ 4.13, 4.16; 38 C.F.R. § 4.125-4.132
(1996).
Grivois v. Brown
Court of Veterans Appeals review jurisdictional issue as to
whether veteran's claims are well-grounded de novo.. 38
U.S.C.A. § 5107(a).
Gilbert v. Derwinski
Where findings of material fact by Board of Veterans' Appeals
(BVA) are properly supported and reasoned, and Board concludes
that fair preponderance of evidence weighs against claim of
veteran, it would not be error for Board to deny veteran benefit
of doubt; such denial would not be subject to reversal under
arbitrary, capricious, abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in
accordance with law standard because it was premised upon
rational basis and supported by appropriate and relevant factors
which were properly articulated. 38 U.S.C.A. § 4061(a)(4).
Lovelace v. Derwinski
Conclusions of law by the Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) are
entitled to no judicial deference by Court of Veterans Appeals;
however, findings of fact made by Board are entitled to judicial
deference and are to be set aside only if clearly erroneous. 38
U.S.C.A. § 4061.
Colvin v. Derwinski
Where Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) declined to accept expert
opinions that veteran's multiple sclerosis was service
connected, it was necessary for Board to state its reasons for
doing so and to point to medical basis other than Board's own
unsubstantiated opinion which supported decision.
Robinette v. Brown
Question of whether claim is well grounded is question of law
subject to de novo. adjudication by Court of Veterans Appeals.
38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(a).
Russell v. Principi
The Court of Veterans Appeals review of a Board of Veterans'
Appeals (BVA) decision that has considered possible "clear and
unmistakable error" in previous adjudications over which the
court does not have jurisdiction, is necessarily limited to
determining whether the BVA decision was "arbitrary, capricious,
an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with
law"; the issue must have been adjudicated below. 38 U.S.C.A. §§
7104(d)(1), 7261(a)(3)(A); Pensions, Bonuses, and Veterans'
Relief Regulations, § 3.105(a), 38 U.S.C.A.App.
Lovelace v. Derwinski
Determination by Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) of veteran's
degree of impairment was one of fact entitled to judicial
deference; Board's task was to sift through evidence, analyze
and weigh it, and apply it to legal principles to effect that
severely impaired veterans are entitled to 70% disability while
those considerably impaired are entitled to 50%.
Grottveit v. Brown
Court of Veterans Appeals' determination of whether veteran's
claim is well- grounded is a matter of law. 38 U.S.C.A. §
5107(a).
Quarles v. Derwinski
Board of Veterans' Appeals (BVA) decision as to the effective
date when a veteran's symptoms became ascertainable did not
provide adequate reasons or bases for the implicit rejection of
potential dates posed by the evidence of record, thus requiring
remand to the Board; medical evidence created the possibility of
several different dates of ascertainability. 38 U.S.C.A. §
7104(d)(1).
Eddy v. Brown
On appeal of Board of Veterans' Appeals' (BVA) determination
that there was no clear and unmistakable error (CUE) in prior
final regional office (RO) decision, Court of Veterans Appeals'
review is limited to determining whether BVA's conclusion is
arbitrary, capricious, abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in
accordance with law and whether it is supported by adequate
statement of reasons or bases. 38 U.S.C.A. §§ 7104(d)(1),
7261(a)(3)(A).
Hatlestad v. Derwinski
In order to enable claimant to understand decision and reasons
behind it, as well as to assist in judicial review, Board of
Veterans' Appeals (BVA) is required by statute to include in its
decisions written statement of its findings and conclusions and
reasons or bases for such findings and conclusions. 38 U.S.C.A.
§ 4004(d)(1).
Butts v. Brown
Court of Veterans Appeals may set aside Board of Veterans'
Appeals' selection of diagnostic code for rating decision only
if selection in particular case is arbitrary, capricious, abuse
of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law;
selection involves application of law to facts rather than clear
question of law or review of factual determination. 38 U.S.C.A.
§ 7261(a)(3)(A).
Hensley v. West
Where Board of Veterans Appeals (BVA) erred in its application
of regulatory presumption that certain disorders are
service-connected when the veteran was exposed to mustard gas in
service, Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims should not have
reviewed de novo. BVA's determination that veteran's claim for
service connection of his heart disease was not well grounded,
or engaged in its own fact finding, but was required to remand
case to BVA for further development and application of correct
law; since ground given by BVA for its decision led it to
erroneous conclusion and consequently to insufficient factual
development of the record, its decision could not be affirmed.
38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(a); 38 C.F.R. § 3.316(a).
Scott v. Brown
In determining whether finding of fact by Board of Veterans'
Appeals (BVA) is clearly erroneous, court is not permitted to
substitute its judgment for that of BVA on issues of material
fact; if there is plausible basis in record for BVA's factual
determinations, court cannot overturn them. 38 U.S.C.A. §
7261(a)(4).
Hanson v. Brown
Board of Veterans' Appeals' (BVA) determination of proper
effective date is a finding of fact, and findings of fact are
reviewed by Court of Veterans Appeals under a clearly erroneous
standard.
|